Environment

Some pharmacologist function independently while others are part of multi-disciplinary teams which may include synthetic chemists, cell and molecular biologists, and experts in other related disciplines. Most of this type of experimental work is carried out in universities or research institutes. They may also work for hospitals and pharmaceutical companies and perform necessary laboratory work as well as organizing clinical trials of new drugs.

Prep

General college preparation is recommended. Coursework should include three math classes including algebra I, algebra II, and geometry (or a higher level math course for which algebra II is a prerequisite), three science courses including one biological science, one physical science, and one lab course, four English units, and two social studies units. It is recommended students take two years of a foreign language. If available, a student should be enrolled in a health services endorsement area. This is defined as a broad course of study that allows students to explore career opportunities and apply academic knowledge and skills in health services.

Academic

The usual route to a career in pharmacology involves obtaining both an undergraduate and a graduate degree. The undergraduate degree needed is an Honors Bachelor of Science degree (BSc Hons.) in a relevant area such as pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, biology, biochemistry, chemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, or zoology. This degree takes four years. The graduate degree is usually a doctorate (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD) obtained through advanced studies in one of the biological sciences indicated above. This degree normally takes about five years to obtain after completing the Hons. BSc. degree.

Earning Potential

$78,987.00 - $103,193.00