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Physical therapists help patients who are disabled by illness or an accident, or who were born with a developmental disability. They plan and carry out programs to help these people gain strength, flexibility, endurance, coordination, and overall physical functioning. Physical therapists also provide treatments to reduce pain caused by injury and illness. They use movement exercises, heat, cold, electrical stimulation, water, and assistive devices to help their patients. Physical therapists often work as part of a health care or rehabilitation team. Specialization Physical therapists may focus on neuromuscular or skeletal disorders, sports related problems, or may specialize in therapy for specific groups such as children or the elderly. Environment Physical therapists are employed in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, extended care facilities such as nursing homes, home health agencies, public and private schools, and private practice. Prep General college preparation is recommended. Coursework should include three math classes including algebra I, algebra II, and geometry (or a higher level math course for which algebra II is a prerequisite), three science courses including one biological science, one physical science, and one lab course, four English units, and two social studies units. If available, students should take two years of a foreign language. It is recommended that a student be enrolled in a health services endorsement area if available. This is defined as a broad course of study that allows students to explore career opportunities and apply academic knowledge and skills in health services. Academic There are two ways to become a physical therapist: a bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree in physical therapy. Studies cover anatomy and physiology, skeletal and neuromuscular disorders, therapeutic techniques, research, administration, and clinical practice. Competition for entry to physical therapy programs is very intense, so interested students should attain superior grades in high school and college, especially in science courses. Graduates of programs accredited by the American Physical Therapy Association must complete a licensing examination given by the Oregon Board of Physical Therapy Examiners. Earning Potential $54,317.00 - $75,245.00
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